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    <title>Journal of Atmospheric Pollution</title>
    <link>http://www.sciepub.com/journal/JAP</link>
    <description>Journal of Atmospheric Pollution is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that provides rapid publication of articles in all areas of atmospheric pollution. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of atmospheric pollution.</description>
    <dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:rights>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</dc:rights>
		<prism:publicationName>Journal of Atmospheric Pollution</prism:publicationName>
		11
		1
		January 2026
		<prism:copyright>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</prism:copyright>
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<title>
A Quantitative Analysis of the Contribution of Crop Residue Burning to the Air Quality in Lahore, Pakistan
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/jap/11/1/1</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[Air pollution is a significant problem in Lahore, Pakistan. The reasons for this are a combination of geographic, climatic and anthropogenic factors. A smog episode in November 2024, which was blamed for a large part on rice crop residue burning (CRB) in Punjab provided an incentive to analyse the contribution of emissions from CRB to the overall air quality in the urban area of Lahore. The air pollution simulation model HYSPLIT was used with a focus on real emission PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> sources, and pollutant concentrations rather than trajectories. The meteorological and atmospheric conditions were obtained from two sources: GDAS and METAR of the international airport. The pollution sources were CRB fires obtained from satellite information and the mobile sources in Lahore. Satellite detected fires were found to be underestimated compared to actual observations using Google Earth. GDAS weather information did not reflect the local conditions well. Using both GDAS and METAR weather information showed that PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> from CRB contributed very little to the air pollution in Lahore, however only METAR information resulted in PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> emissions similar to those measured in the city. This study indicates that the focus of the government of Punjab should be on reducing emissions from urban rather than rural areas.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Derk  Bakker, Hadia  Pervaiz
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-04-08</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2026-04-08</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>1</prism:number>
<prism:volume>11</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>1</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>10</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/jap-11-1-1</prism:doi>
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