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    <title>American Journal of Mining and Metallurgy</title>
    <link>http://www.sciepub.com/journal/AJMM</link>
    <description>American Journal of Mining and Metallurgy is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that provides rapid publication of articles in all areas of mining and metallurgy. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of mining and metallurgy.</description>
    <dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:rights>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</dc:rights>
		<prism:publicationName>American Journal of Mining and Metallurgy</prism:publicationName>
		8
		1
		January 2025
		<prism:copyright>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</prism:copyright>
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<title>
Advancing Tailings Dam Safety: Integrating Risk Management, Technological Innovations, and Regulatory Reforms
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmm/8/1/1</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[Tailings dams are critical structures used in the mining industry to store waste materials from mineral extraction. Despite their essential role, tailings dams pose significant safety risks, as evidenced by several catastrophic failures, such as the Brumadinho disaster in Brazil and the Mount Polley incident in Canada. This research explores the effectiveness of current risk management practices, technological innovations, and regulatory frameworks in improving the safety of tailings dams. A comparative analysis of tailings dam incidents, monitoring technologies, and regulatory compliance was conducted, utilizing both primary data from expert surveys and secondary data from historical case studies and monitoring records. The study reveals that real-time monitoring technologies, such as IoT sensors and drones, significantly enhance the early detection of potential failures. However, AI-based predictive models, while promising, remain limited by data gaps and insufficient model calibration. Additionally, the analysis of regulatory frameworks highlights the positive correlation between strong regulatory compliance and a reduction in tailings dam failures. Stronger enforcement and global standardization are identified as key factors in improving safety practices. The findings suggest that the integration of advanced monitoring systems, improved predictive modeling, and the strengthening of global regulatory frameworks can lead to safer tailings dam operations. This study provides actionable recommendations for industry professionals, regulators, and policymakers to enhance tailings dam safety and prevent future disasters.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Benjamin  Abankwa, Md  Mojahidul Islam, Md  Ashaduzzaman Shakil, Hamdan Abdulsamad Abdullah  Ali Al-Khateeb, Richard  Otoo, Md  Asraful Islam
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2025-07-09</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2025-07-09</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>1</prism:number>
<prism:volume>8</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>1</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>12</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/ajmm-8-1-1</prism:doi>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmm/8/1/2">
<title>
Review of the Combined Effects of Mineralogy and Particle Size on Tailings Dewatering Mechanism
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmm/8/1/2</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<b>  </b>The effectiveness of tailings dewatering has become a topic of increasing discussion in recent years, particularly in regions with water scarcity. Among many benefits, dewatering ensures the reuse of water and the stability of tailings storage facilities (TSFs). The tailings dewatering process is heavily influenced by the mineralogical composition and particle size distribution (PSD) of the tailings material. Much of the research on tailing dewatering has focused mainly on these factors in isolation, with very few studies considering their combined effect. For example, mineralogy influences the surface chemistry, rheological characteristics, and water retention capacity of tailings. Additionally, particle size affects the porosity, permeability, and compressibility of tailings. The multiscale interaction between these factors adds further complexity, as fine particles, such as clays, may adhere to the surfaces of coarser particles, modifying their surface characteristics and impeding water release. These interactions could be physicochemically complex, affecting the entire dewatering process. The review aims to offer an overview of the combined effect of mineralogy and particle size on tailings dewatering processes. It also highlights key gaps in existing research and encourages further study to enhance the understanding of the effects of mineralogy and particle size in tailings dewatering.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Richard  Otoo, Mehrdad  Razavi, Benjamin  Abankwa, Abraham  Armah, Sandra  Donkor, Ernest  Brakohiapa
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2025-10-15</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2025-10-15</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>1</prism:number>
<prism:volume>8</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>13</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>19</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/ajmm-8-1-2</prism:doi>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmm/8/1/3">
<title>
Impacts of Gold Mining Activities on the Morphological Quality Dynamics of the Cavally River (C&#244;te d’Ivoire)
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmm/8/1/3</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[This study aims to highlight the impact of mining activities on the morphological dynamics of a sub-watershed of the Cavally River at Ity. To achieve this, a remote sensing-based monitoring of land use and land cover changes was carried out in conjunction with an assessment of morphological alterations of the Cavally River over the same period. Analyses were performed using Landsat TM, ETM+, and Sentinel-2 imagery from the years 1994, 2004, 2014, and 2024. The results revealed significant degradation of riparian vegetation in favour of agricultural and extractive activities, leading to alterations in the morphological parameters of the Cavally River. The regression of vegetation was associated with the expansion of settlements, bare soils, and cultivated land. The study highlighted deforestation and soil stripping processes driven by mining operations. The most significant morphological changes were observed along the river reach near the Ity mine. Here, the sinuosity index decreased from 1.79 to 1.24, resulting in the loss of three meanders and a transformation of a meandering reach into a sinuous one.The floodplain was redefined from 2024 onwards due to river training works that restricted left-bank lateral migration along the same reach. Mining operations by the SMI intensified over the last decade (2014–2024) within the Cavally River floodplain. These activities have impacted the lateral connectivity of the river, as evidenced by an increase in the confinement index from 17.89 to 39.68 between 2014 and 2024. Fluvial dynamics reveal an alternation between erosion and accretion processes. Over the three-decade period, the general trend has been one of erosion along river sections affected by both artisanal and industrial mining activities, due to bank artificialisation and sediment extraction for alluvial mining purposes. This underscores the need to monitor, mitigate, or restore the impacts of these activities on river systems.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Ismaïla  Ouattara, Moussa  Ouedraogo, Léréyaha  Coulibaly, Kouadio  Assemien François Yao, Sana  Dominique Tuo, Zié  Ouattara, Amidou  Dao, Bamory  Kamagaté
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2025-11-10</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2025-11-10</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>1</prism:number>
<prism:volume>8</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>20</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>29</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/ajmm-8-1-3</prism:doi>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmm/8/1/4">
<title>
Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Rocky Waste from Artisanal Mining Sites in Western C&#244;te d'Ivoire
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmm/8/1/4</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[Artisanal mining is spreading inexorably throughout Côte d’Ivoire, particularly in the western part of the country, with certain socio-environmental risks affecting both the gold miners and the populations living near mining sites. Gold is often associated with other metals and metalloids such as arsenic and lead, which are toxic to animals and humans. These toxic elements, released during mining activities, are dispersed into water and soil, while a significant proportion remains trapped in the huge amounts of waste produced and dumped into the environment. In western Côte d’Ivoire, which has become a zone of intense artisanal gold mining activity, the consequences of the activity are little studied. Indeed, the solid mining residues from this activity have not yet been the subject of a dedicated study. The present study is conducted based on observations, macroscopic and microscopic descriptions, and geochemical analyses. Microscopic studies using transmitted and reflected light revealed that the rocks from the mining sites are volcanosedimentary formations (schists and micaschists). The observed outcrops are metamorphic rocks, mostly metagranites, mica granulites, as well as granites and microgranites. These rocks are mainly composed of quartz, micas, feldspars, amphibole, and accessory minerals such as chlorite, epidote, and sericite. There is also a notable abundance of sulfides, including pyrite, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, arsenopyrite, and magnetite in the rocky waste, whose oxidation can lead to acid mine drainage. Geochemical analysis also highlights the effects of sulfide oxidation in the form of enrichment of residues in Cadmium, Cobalt, Chromium, Copper, Manganese, Nickel, and Palladium compared to the average concentrations of the Upper Continental Crust (UCC) or Clarke values. The trace metal elements identified in this study are specific to the geological and geochemical context of the studied area.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Soungari  Jean Paul YEO, Zié  OUATTARA, Wilfried  DIGBEU, Ismaïla  OUATTARA, Abou  Junior DIABY, Ismaël  SYLLA, Bamory  KAMAGATE
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2025-12-01</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2025-12-01</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>1</prism:number>
<prism:volume>8</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>30</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>40</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/ajmm-8-1-4</prism:doi>
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