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    <title>American Journal of Food Science and Technology</title>
    <link>http://www.sciepub.com/journal/AJFST</link>
    <description>American Journal of Food Science and Technology is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that provides rapid publication of articles in all areas of food science and technology. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of food science and technology.</description>
    <dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:rights>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</dc:rights>
		<prism:publicationName>American Journal of Food Science and Technology</prism:publicationName>
		14
		3
		January 2026
		<prism:copyright>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</prism:copyright>
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<title>
Diversity of Traditional Processing of Tchakpalo, an Indigenous Beer from Benin
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajfst/14/3/1</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[Originally associated with the sociocultural groups of Central Benin, <i>Tchakpalo</i>, a traditional beninese beer, has gradually spread throughout the country. This study aimed to establish the socio-professional profile of vendors and to document the new production practices of <i>Tchakpalo</i>. Hence semi-structured survey combined with direct observations of <i>Tchakpalo</i> vendors were carried out in the five municipalities of Southern Benin. The study indicates that this trade is strongly dominated by women (97.52%), aged 35 to 54 (87.60%), mostly educated (64.46%) and married (75.21%). They have at least five years of experience (78.51%). However, some have been working in this field for over 15 years (30.58%) and some practise this activity exclusively (42.97%). Nevertheless, <i>Tchakpalo</i> trade allows them to contribute significantly to their families’ financial needs (100%). A large diversity of production practices has been registered through the study area. Thus, maize is the most used raw material in <i>Tchakpalo</i> production. Five technological variants of <i>Tchakpalo</i> production have been identified (DFM: Double-Fermented Maize; MFM: Mono-Fermented Maize; NFM: No-Fermented Maize; MFMS: Mono-Fermented Maize-Sorghum; NFMS: No-Fermented Maize-Sorghum). Each variant presented the same unit operations while the number, sequence, operating conditions, additives, and production equipment differ from a variant to another. The Mono-Fermented Maize (MFM) variant is the most commonly used by producers (37.70%). The results of this study provide a solid scientific database for projects to promote this beer, which is emblematic of Benin's food heritage.]]>
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<dc:creator>
d’Avila  DOGNON, Agossou  Damien Pacôme NOUMAVO, Sènan  VODOUHE, Lucile  ADJOVI, Joseph  BRAVO, Yanik  Yaï AKIN, Nicodème  Worou Chabi, Adolphe  ADJANOHOUN, Farid  BABA-MOUSSA
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-05-26</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2026-05-26</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>3</prism:number>
<prism:volume>14</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>63</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>73</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/ajfst-14-3-1</prism:doi>
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