http://www.sciepub.com/journal/JMDV The aim of Journal of Mechanical Design and Vibration [JMDV] is to act as a platform for dissemination of innovative and original research and development work in the area of mechanical design, acoustics and vibration. The Journal of Mechanical Design and Vibration communicates original contributions of permanent interest on all aspects of the design and vibrations of mechanical systems. The Journal publishes technical briefs, design and vibration related innovative papers, discussions of published papers with rebuttal, book reviews, and editorials. Articles may be theoretical or experimental in nature. But those which combine theoretical and experimental approaches to solve design, acoustic and vibration problems are particularly welcome. Science and Education Publishing en 2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved. Journal of Mechanical Design and Vibration 11 1 January 2024 2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved. http://pubs.sciepub.com/jmdv/11/1/1 Maher Rehaif Khudhair, Farah Kamil, Mohannad A. Kadhom, Faeq H. Gburi 2024-03-29 Science and Education Publishing 2024-03-29 1 11 1 9 10.12691/jmdv-11-1-1