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    <title>Journal of Applied & Environmental Microbiology</title>
    <link>http://www.sciepub.com/journal/JAEM</link>
    <description>Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology (JAEM) publishes papers that make significant contributions to (a) applied microbiology, including biotechnology, protein engineering, bioremediation, and food microbiology, (b) microbial ecology, including environmental, organismic, and genomic microbiology, and (c) interdisciplinary microbiology, including invertebrate microbiology, plant microbiology, aquatic microbiology, and geomicrobiology.</description>
    <dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:rights>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</dc:rights>
		<prism:publicationName>Journal of Applied & Environmental Microbiology</prism:publicationName>
		14
		1
		January 2026
		<prism:copyright>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</prism:copyright>
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<title>
Nitrogen-fixing Potential of Bacillus Strains Isolated from Soils and Roots Across Different Levels of Anthropization in C&#244;te d’Ivoire
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/jaem/14/1/1</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[In the context of declining soil fertility associated with agricultural intensification in Côte d’Ivoire, the use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) represents a sustainable alternative to nitrogen-based inputs. This study assessed the atmospheric nitrogen-fixing potential of cultivable bacteria isolated from rhizospheric soils and roots (endophytes) collected along a gradient of anthropization. A total of sixty-five (65) samples were collected from anthropized areas (maize and cassava fields) and low-anthropized areas (Banco Forest, Haut Bandama Reserve, and Lataha). Following isolation on nutrient agar and Pseudomonas Agar, 234 isolates were purified (78.63% rhizospheric; 21.37% endophytic). Nitrogen-fixing capacity was screened <i>in vitro</i> using nitrogen-free peptone water, with colorimetric quantification of ammonia production. Cultivable bacterial densities were generally higher in soils than in roots and tended to increase in low-anthropized sites. Among the isolates, 96.15% produced ammonia, with 14 isolates showing high performance after 72 h of incubation. The concentrations produced by these bacteria ranged from 18.60 x 10<SUP>-3</SUP> to 11.05 x 10<SUP>-3</SUP> mg/ml. Three sporulating isolates were selected and identified using the API 50 CHB system as <i>Bacillus cereus</i> (88.6%), <i>Bacillus coagulans</i> (70.5%), and <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i> (83%). Ammonia assimilation increased linearly with bacterial abundance, and strain-specific efficiency differed significantly, with <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i> exhibiting the highest performance. These results highlight the potential of sporulating bacilli as promising biofertilizer candidates.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
N’DRI  Ahou Roseline, ALUI  Konan Alphonse, KOKORA  Aya Philomène, ANGORATCHI  Marius Ebaley Yves-Magloire, ANGOUA  Amanahan Mauricette Prisca, TOURE  Kakoumani Lama Ruth, COULIBALY  Yele Fatoumata, KARAMOKO  Detto, MOROH  Jean-Luc Aboya
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-02-23</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2026-02-23</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>1</prism:number>
<prism:volume>14</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>1</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>8</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/jaem-14-1-1</prism:doi>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://pubs.sciepub.com/jaem/14/1/2">
<title>
Socio-professional Profile of Individuals Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Who Tested Positive for HBsAg At the Laboratory of the Regional Hospital of Faranah, Guinea, 2022
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/jaem/14/1/2</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[Co-infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) is a major public health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Knowledge of the socio-professional profiles of the individuals concerned is essential to strengthen appropriate prevention and treatment strategies. This study aimed to estimate the frequency of hepatitis B among people living with HIV at the Faranah Regional Hospital in 2022 and to identify the socio-professional factors associated with this co-infection. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 158 people living with HIV who were seen at the laboratory of the Faranah Regional Hospital between October and December 2022. We used the ‘SD-Bio line AgHBs’ immunochromatographic test for analysis. The data showed a seroprevalence of 18.82% for HIV/HBV co-infection, with a 95% confidence interval (CI): 12.82% - 25.02%. The median age was 32 years with an interquartile range of 17 years. Among the study population, women were the most co-infected (21.4%); the age group (adolescents, young people and adults) was the most affected with a rate of 93.3%; unmarried people predominated over married people with 60%; artisans and traders represented 63.3%. This study has enabled us to highlight the high prevalence of HIV/HBV co-infection and to understand the profiles of people living with HIV in Faranah. It would be crucial to implement effective diagnostic strategies in order to improve the quality of life of PLHIV in the Republic of Guinea.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Aïssatou  Boiro, Ousmane  Camara, Ibrahima  Sory Sow, Mariama  Diallo, Thierno  Amadou Labé Baldé, Mamadou  Ciré Diallo, Mamadou  Boundoukhoura Bah, Sanaba  Boumbaly, Mohamed  Sahar Traoré
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-03-02</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2026-03-02</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>1</prism:number>
<prism:volume>14</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>9</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>13</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/jaem-14-1-2</prism:doi>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://pubs.sciepub.com/jaem/14/1/3">
<title>
Designing Antibacterial Nanomaterials Under Evolutionary Constraint
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/jaem/14/1/3</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[The rapid expansion of antibacterial nanomaterials has been driven by the assumption that nanoscale antimicrobials are intrinsically resistant to bacterial adaptation, reinforcing a kill-centric view of antimicrobial efficacy. Accumulating evidence now demonstrates that sublethal and chronic exposure to antibacterial nanomaterials under clinically and environmentally relevant conditions can promote bacterial tolerance, persistence, and adaptive survival. In this Review, we synthesize experimental and conceptual studies showing that conventional evaluation frameworks, particularly minimum inhibitory concentration–based metrics, repeatedly fail to capture these adaptive responses. An argument about antibacterial nanomaterials should be reconceptualized as evolutionary interventions whose long-term performance is governed by the selective pressure landscapes they generate. We outline an adaptation-aware design framework linking nanomaterial properties to exposure dynamics and predictable evolutionary outcomes, and discuss how temporal control, multimodal strategies, and biofilm-informed design can mitigate maladaptive trajectories. Recognizing bacterial adaptation as the rule rather than the exception is essential for developing sustainable nano-enabled antimicrobial strategies. Here, we argue that antibacterial nanomaterials should be understood and evaluated primarily as evolutionary pressure–shaping interventions rather than as resistance-proof bactericidal agents.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Wafaa  Farouk Mohamed
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-03-03</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2026-03-03</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>1</prism:number>
<prism:volume>14</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>14</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>23</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/jaem-14-1-3</prism:doi>
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