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    <title>American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research</title>
    <link>http://www.sciepub.com/journal/AJCMR</link>
    <description>American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research is an international journal designed to be of wide range of interest and use to all those concerned with research in Clinical Medicine and their applications in research establishments, industry and universities. It publishes original papers, review articles related to all fields of aerospace research.</description>
    <dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:rights>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</dc:rights>
		<prism:publicationName>American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research</prism:publicationName>
		14
		2
		January 2026
		<prism:copyright>2013 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved.</prism:copyright>
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  <item rdf:about="http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcmr/14/2/1">
<title>
Occupational Hazards in Dentistry in the United States: A Comprehensive Review
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcmr/14/2/1</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[Occupational hazards in dentistry represent a significant concern due to the diverse risks encountered in routine clinical practice. Dental professionals are exposed to multiple categories of hazards, including biological, physical, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial factors, which may adversely affect their health and professional longevity. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these hazards, their prevalence, associated risk factors, and current prevention strategies within the U.S. context. Evidence from existing literature indicates that biological hazards, particularly exposure to bloodborne pathogens and aerosols, remain a persistent risk despite advancements in infection control practices. Ergonomic hazards, especially musculoskeletal disorders, are highly prevalent and affect a majority of dental professionals due to prolonged static postures and repetitive movements. Chemical exposures and physical risks, such as radiation and noise, continue to pose challenges, although they are relatively well-regulated. Additionally, psychosocial stressors, including workload pressure and burnout, are increasingly recognized as critical factors influencing both practitioner well-being and quality of care. The occurrence and severity of these hazards are influenced by individual, workplace, and procedural factors, with certain groups such as dental hygienists and assistants being at higher risk. Despite improvements in safety standards and regulatory guidelines, issues such as underreporting of occupational injuries, inconsistent compliance, and gaps in education and policy implementation persist. A comprehensive and integrated approach involving enhanced research, policy development, technological advancements, and continuous education is essential to mitigate these risks and promote a safer working environment in dentistry.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Dr.  Kiranprasad Chileveru, Dr.  Latifa Elbanna, Dr.  Robinpreet Kaur, Dr.  Chandni Sodha, Dr.  Vattaluri Ankannagari Dishitha, Dr.  Riya Ashish Patel, Dr.  Ridhi Bhola, Dr.  Sandeep Singh
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-05-08</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2026-05-08</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>2</prism:number>
<prism:volume>14</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>25</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>32</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/ajcmr-14-2-1</prism:doi>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcmr/14/2/2">
<title>
Beyond Deviation: Evolving Perspectives on Nasal Septum Morphology, Classification, and Clinical Relevance — A Comprehensive Review
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcmr/14/2/2</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<b>Background:</b> Nasal septum deviation (NSD) represents one of the most frequent anatomical variations within the nasal cavity and is often associated with functional impairment and sinonasal disorders. Despite its high prevalence, variability in classification systems and diagnostic interpretation continues to challenge clinical standardization. <b>Purpose:</b> This study aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of nasal septum deviation, focusing on its morphological patterns, classification approaches, and clinical relevance, with an emphasis on improving diagnostic clarity and treatment planning. <b>Methods:</b> A thorough evaluation was conducted of articles related to nasal septum. Electronic databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were used for a thorough search, and only English-language publications were included. A structured analysis was conducted using radiographic imaging assessing the presence, type, and severity of septal deviations. Established classification systems were applied, and correlations with demographic variables and associated nasal findings were examined. <b>Results:</b> Nasal septum deviation was observed in a significant proportion of the study population, with distinct patterns such as C-shaped, S-shaped, and localized spurs being most prevalent. Certain deviation types demonstrated stronger associations with nasal obstruction and adjacent structural variations. The findings also highlighted inconsistencies between classification methods, underscoring the need for a unified framework. <b>Practical Implications:</b> A clearer understanding of nasal septum deviation patterns and their clinical implications can enhance diagnostic precision and guide individualized treatment strategies. Incorporating standardized classification and imaging-based assessment may improve surgical planning and patient outcomes.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Dr.  Jemai Nada, Dr.  Marina Mirzabekian, Dr.  Nina Karpoeva, Dr.  Swati Batheja, Dr.  Yash Bhandari, Dr.  Jawaria Awan, Dr.  Rutuja Patil, Dr.  Kamala Kommanaboyina, Dr.  Umaarah Asif, Dr.  Nabiha Naureen Syeda, Dr.  Yashashwi Bhandari, Dr.  Monica Kommineni, Dr.  Nishtha Sharma, Dr.  Anju Antony, Dr.  Tumpa Biswas, Dr.  Mahimaben Prajapati, Dr.  Pierina Calderon Higinio
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-06-08</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2026-06-08</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>2</prism:number>
<prism:volume>14</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>33</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>36</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/ajcmr-14-2-2</prism:doi>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcmr/14/2/3">
<title>
Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and its Relation with TSH Levels in non-obese Patients with Primary Hypothyroidism
</title>
<link>http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcmr/14/2/3</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[Background: Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Fatty Liver Disease is the term recommended before few years for the well-known term of Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). It is the most common cause of liver disease worldwide. Thyroid hormones are important for the intra-hepatic metabolism of lipids. Many data suggest that hypothyroidism is one of the risk factors for MASLD. Aim: To studied the relationship between MASLD with TSH in patients with primary hypothyroidism. This relationship may provide valuable data for better understanding the effect of each of those two distinct disorders (thyroid dysfunctions and MASLD) which could be of value in establishing curative plan for them. Subjects and methods: across-sectional study with analytical utility conducted in the period between 1st October 2022 to 1st June 2023. The study population comprised of 60 subjects recruited from the endocrine centers/ Baghdad, Iraq who visited for a routine health check-up. In this study, patients with primary hypothyroidism on treatment with levothyroxine were evaluated for the presence of MASLD. Results: A total of 60 patients were enrolled in this study, of them 16 patients had MASLD contributed for 26.7% and the remaining 44 patients (73.3%) had no MASLD. TSH levels were significantly higher in MASLD group than non MAFLD, the mean TSH level was 6.0 vs. 3.9 (mIU/l), respectively, (P.value = 0.0002). Conclusion: The results of the present study show that hypothyroidism might have a direct and/or indirect role in the pathogenesis of MASLD.]]>
</description>
<dc:creator>
Bilal  Natiq Nuaman, Sanad  Asaad Abd Al-Hussein, Mohammed  Sami Turki
</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-07-02</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>Science and Education Publishing</dc:publisher>
<prism:publicationDate>2026-07-02</prism:publicationDate>
<prism:number>2</prism:number>
<prism:volume>14</prism:volume>
<prism:startingPage>37</prism:startingPage>
<prism:endingPage>40</prism:endingPage>
<prism:doi>10.12691/ajcmr-14-2-3</prism:doi>
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